Kirjoittaja Aihe: Opportunities for mechanization and precision viticulture in Michigan wine (Luettu 600 kertaa)

upamfva · 16.04.22 - 09:15

Opportunities for mechanization and precision viticulture in Michigan wine

Grape growers in Michigan face many environmental challenges including short growing seasons, cool summers, high humidity and variable precipitation that can limit fruit production and quality. As a result, the ability to manage climatic constraints with better and faster decision making is critical for achieving target yields, fruit quality and, ultimately, economic sustainability in the vineyard. Precision viticulture technologies provide dependable tools for collecting and analyzing various vineyard and grapevine data through communicating multiple platforms with geographical references and implementing mechanical equipment with the goal of increasing efficiency and productivity in the vineyard. These approaches, when combined, can reduce inputs and costs, mitigate environmental impacts and improve grape quality and enological potential of the wines produced.To get more news about peeling a dragon fruit, you can visit hl-juicer.com official website.

Precision viticulture technologies can capture spatial and temporal variability of vineyards and vine health. High resolution data are integrated into solutions that can help growers make informed decisions and improve management efficiency while maintaining environmental and economic sustainability.
Vineyard mechanization is a dependable method of achieving economic sustainability and lowering production costs. Increasingly, vineyard operators that are facing financial pressures for an inconsistent and costly labor supply are considering mechanization as a valuable alternative for a number of reasons:
In the context of growing competition in the local wine sector, it is becoming of the utmost importance to achieve higher quality standards and lower production costs.

This article presents a brief overview of some technologies used in precision viticulture and vineyard mechanization. The focus is on monitoring technologies such as remote and proximal sensing and on new opportunities driven by agricultural robots available for vineyard mechanization.Vineyard monitoring technologies allow growers to monitor several parameters of grapevine growth, plant health, water status and use, soil nutrient availability, as well as locations in the vineyard with disease and pest pressure. In most cases, these technologies use georeferenced information to provide pinpoint accuracy. This allows the user to identify specific locations within the vineyard where the points of interest are located and calculate the percent of areas affected.

According to the El-Askary et al. book, “Advances in Remote Sensing and Geo Informatics Applications,” information gaps can be filled by combining ground-based data with remote sensing observations. Remote sensing uses electromagnetic energy reflected from the ground or vegetation. Sensors can detect this reflected energy from just a few meters, such as attached to drone or aircraft, to hundreds of kilometers, such as on satellites.

Remote sensing data can describe canopy shape, size and grapevine vigor. These descriptions are detailed enough to assess variability of these parameters within the vineyard without coming in direct contact with the vines (Figure 1).

As Paolo Dosso described in his webinar, “Precision viticulture: data, electronics and machinery for VRT (Variable Rate Technology) applications,” a good example of remote sensing capabilities is in the evaluation of the fruit/vine balance. The grape grower can precisely verify whether vine foliage can support the existing crop level or identify locations where vines may suffer due to a lack of one or more limiting factors (water, nutrients, etc.).

Proximal sensing uses sensors similar to remote sensing but mounted to vehicles or other equipment that operate directly in the vineyard. These sensors can measure grapevine canopy health and nutrition, fruit chemical composition and soil composition. The Oxford Companion to Wine describes how this information can be used to support decision making during selective harvesting.

wellthisisme · Vastaus #1 08.07.22 - 19:03

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wellthisisme · Vastaus #2 04.09.22 - 18:51

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wellthisisme · Vastaus #4 03.12.22 - 09:49

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